|
|
Surgery For A Herniated Disc – When To Choose Surgery And When To Consider Alternatives
Bulging
Disc Neurosurgery can be a very ominous thing to consider, particularly
because of all the conflicting information available. There are
definitely some instances where surgery for a herniated disc is
required, but many times, this is not the case.
In
fact, most of the research available today tells us that the success
rate of surgery for a herniated disc is very low, and rarely results in
lasting relief (in most cases, the pain comes back within 5 years).
This
article will cover the different options available for surgery for a
herniated disc, but before we cover that, we need to talk about what a
bulging disc is.
The
discs of the spine are cushions that separate each set of bones in the
back. Their main purpose is to act as shock-absorbers, protecting the
bones of the spine from excessive wear and tear with movement.
Each
disc is composed of a strong outer covering called the annulus, and a
soft jelly center called the nucleus. In the case of a bulging disc,
the annulus becomes weak and tears. This causes the jelly to shift from
the center of the disc into the area of weakness, which causes the disc
to bulge.
The
most serious complication of this problem is that the spinal nerves are
located directly behind each disc of the spine, which is where the disc
will tend to bulge if it is damaged. Because of this, the bulging disc
will tend to apply pressure on a nerve, which can result in a great
deal of pain and disability.
In
fact, an interesting fact about the discs of the spine that you may not
know is that they are not able to feel pain sensations. This may sound
odd to you at first, because as you know, this can be a very painful
problem to deal with.
But
if you think about it, it makes sense that a disc wouldn’t
feel pain, because they are absorbing shock all day. If they could feel
pain, you would be in pain all day long, with every movement you make!
So,
what actually causes the pain in the case of a bulging disc?
It’s actually the pressure on the affected nerve. Even more
important than the pain, though, is the other parts of the body that
can be affected by this problem.
Because
the spinal nerves control everything in the body, pressure on a nerve
will cause the body part being controlled by that nerve to stop working
like it’s supposed to.
A
good example of this would be a bulging disc in the lower back. The
nerves that would be affected here control the legs, so it’s
very common for an individual with this condition to experience pain
traveling down the legs, as well as weakness in the legs.
I’ve
even seen cases where the pressure on the nerves in the low back
becomes so strong that an individual literally drops to their knees
because they’ve lost so much strength in their legs.
Now,
before we talk about the different types of surgery for a herniated
disc available, let me just say one thing, because people often ask if
there is a way for them to know if surgery is their only option, and
there is.
There
are only a couple of circumstances that actually require surgery right
away. The first is if you have a bulging disc in your low back, and you
are losing control of your bowel and/or bladder. This is very serious
and usually calls for surgery right away.
The
other circumstance that usually requires surgery is when an individual
begins to experience weakness in the extremities (either the arms or
legs). This is an indication that the nerves have enough pressure on
them that they are starting to fall asleep. This is also a very serious
sign.
One
thing I need to say about that second circumstance, though, is that the
weakness I’m referring to is an objective weakness that a
physician can only find through a proper examination. You may feel like
you are experiencing weakness, but unless it shows up on the exam, it
may not be serious enough to consider surgery.
In
other words, your physician is the only one who will know if you have a
true weakness that calls for surgery.
Now
let’s talk about the different types of surgery for a
herniated disc commonly used today. Even though there is a lot of new
research in this field, the two most commonly used forms of surgery
involve either removing the bulging part of the disc to remove the
pressure from the nerve, or removing the entire disc and fusing the
bones above and below the disc together.
With
both of these types of surgery, the success rate is very low
– only about 16% according to the medical journal Spine.
Also, these often lead to other complications in the future. With a
fusion, the joints above and below the fusion have to work extra hard
to make up for the loss of movement, so those joints tend to wear out
more quickly, and the problem will eventually spread throughout the
back.
In
the case of a disc resection, where they remove the portion of the disc
that is herniating, the condition usually comes back within 5 years,
because if you are removing a part of the disc, it creates a weakness
in the disc, and also causes scar tissue to develop over time.
Many
people ask me about disc replacement back surgery, and other recent
discoveries in this field, but at this moment in time, these forms of
surgery are not as commonly used. I believe there is a lot of promise
in this field, but they really haven’t perfected this
technology yet.
So,
here’s the bottom line with surgery for a herniated disc
– always view this as a last resort. The success rate is very
low, and unless you fit into one of the categories that absolutely
calls for surgery, you should try everything else available first.
So,
what other alternatives are available? After working with thousands of
individuals with this problem, I have actually found that there are a
number of treatments that are very helpful, and can truly provide
lasting results.
I’ve
actually found that it’s a combination of treatments that
provide the best results. If you are interested in avoiding surgery for
a herniated disc, and would like to know more about the combination of
therapies that are most effective for healing a bulging disc, you can
click here (herniated disc spine surgery) to get all the details.
Did you find this article helpful? Here are some other related articles and resources you may also find useful:
|
|
|