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Herniated Intervertebral Disc - What It Is & What You Can Do For Relief
A back
bulging disc can be one of the most difficult spinal conditions to
heal, and can cause quite a bit of pain and disability. Fortunately,
there are some good treatments available, even for the person suffering
with the most severe herniated disc pain.
This
article will discuss what a bulging spinal disc is, as well as the
causes, symptoms, and therapies available for relief. But before we
discuss these details, we need to have a basic understanding of what a
spinal disc is, as well as how it works.
The
spinal discs are cushions that separate each set of bones in the back.
They are very important, because they separate the bones and prevent
them from rubbing together when you move (which would be very painful).
They also absorb shock so the bones don’t break when force is
applied to the back.
Each
spinal disc is composed of a strong outer covering called the annulus,
and a soft jelly center called the nucleus. When a person suffers from
a bulging spinal disc, the annulus of the disc tears, and the nucleus
begins to shift through where the disc is weakest. This will create a
bulge in the disc.
If
you look closely at the spine, you will see that the nerves of the
spine are located directly behind each disc. This is an important point
to understand when we begin to discuss the symptoms associated with
bulging discs, because the nerves are truly what cause most of these
symptoms.
In
fact, the spinal discs are actually designed to not feel pain. I
realize that this may sound odd at first, but if you think about it,
this actually makes sense when you consider their function of shock
absorption. If the discs could cause you to feel pain directly, you
would be hurting all day long, with every movement you make.
So,
if this is true, why does this condition cause so much pain? The reason
is because of the nerves – when the disc bulges, it tends to
bulge where the nerve is located, and will apply pressure on the
affected nerve.
You
have to understand that the nerves of the spine control everything in
the body, so this condition will not only result in pain, but also
malfunctioning of whatever body parts the nerve controls.
For
example, if you have a bulging spinal disc in your neck, not only will
you experience neck pain, but you may also develop problems with your
arms and hands, chest pains, heart problems, headaches, in addition to
blurred vision and ringing in the ears.
Bulging
Vertebral Discs in the middle back will cause mid back pain, traveling
pain around the rib cage, chest pains, and even digestive problems
(because the nerves in the middle back control the gall bladder and
liver, which are important for digestion).
In
the lower back, a bulging spinal disc will cause low back pain, pain
traveling into the legs, weakness in the legs and problems walking, as
well as problems with your bowel and bladder.
In
fact, these other symptoms associated with the spinal nerves tend to be
even more frustrating than the back pain associated with a bulging
spinal disc because they really affect a person’s normal
ability to function.
The
cause of bulging discs in back is usually an injury of some sort.
Whether it be a car accident, or lifting something heavy, these are the
types of injuries that may cause this problem to develop.
There
are other factors that cause this problem as well. Heredity plays a
role, so if you have a family member (or members) who have developed a
spinal condition, you may have a hereditary predisposition to develop a
bulging spinal disc.
Your
lifestyle also plays a role in the development of bulging discs in
back. Smokers, for examples, tend to have a higher likelihood of
developing a bulging spinal disc because toxins will break down the
strong wall of the disc. Poor diet also contributes, as well as a lack
of exercise.
The
therapies available for bulging discs in back are often somewhat
discouraging, unfortunately. Most doctors will begin by recommending
medications (usually pain relievers and muscle relaxers), pain
injections (such as cortisone and epidurals), physical therapy, and
surgery as a last resort.
These
therapies will tend to only provide temporary relief, at best. The
reason for this is because they are primarily designed to numb the
affected nerve. Although this may sound good on the surface, because
the nerve is what causes you to experience the symptoms, if you
don’t address the cause of the problem (which is the bulging
spinal disc), the pain will relapse.
Some
may say, “Well, wait a minute – doesn’t
surgery address the disc?” And the answer would be, not
exactly. The surgeries that are available for bulging discs in back
will either remove the bulging area of the disc, or remove the
[spin]spinal disc|disc[spin] completely and fuse the bones above and
below together.
In
the first case, the disc will typically bulge again after a short
period, because even if they remove this area of the disc, the disc
does not heal with the surgery and the problem will tend to re-occur
after a period of time. A spinal fusion is even worse – this
causes the discs above and below this area to work extra hard, and the
problem will then spread to other areas of the back.
There
are other treatment options available that are more effective, however
most doctors are not familiar with them. In fact, it is really a
combination of therapies that I have found to be most effective with
this condition.
If
you would like to learn more about the most effective therapies for a
bulging spinal disc, as well as the combination of those therapies that
I recommend for the best results, you can click here (back bulging
disc) to get all the details.
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