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Herniated Disc Surgery - Things To Consider Before Making A Decision
Back Disc
Surgery can be a very scary thing to consider, especially because of
all the conflicting information available. There are definitely some
times where back disc surgery is required, but many times, this is not
the case.
In
fact, much of the research available today tells us that the success
rate of herniated disc spine surgery is not very good, and rarely
provides lasting relief (in most cases, the pain comes back within 5
years).
This
article will cover the different options available for herniated disc
spine surgery, but before we cover that, we need to talk about what a
herniated disc is.
The
discs of the spine are cushions that separate each set of bones in the
spine. Their primary function is to act as shock-absorbers, protecting
the bones of the spine from excessive wear and tear with motion.
Each
disc is composed of a strong outer covering called the annulus, and a
soft jelly center called the nucleus. In the case of a herniated disc,
the annulus becomes weak and tears. This leads to the jelly to shift
from the center of the disc into the area of weakness, which causes the
disc to bulge.
The
most serious complication of this condition is that the nerves of the
spine are located directly behind each disc of the spine, which is
where the disc will tend to bulge if it is injured. Because of this,
the herniated disc will tend to apply pressure on a nerve, which can
result in a great deal of disability and pain.
In
fact, an interesting fact about the discs of the spine that you may not
know is that they are not able to feel pain sensations. This may sound
crazy to you at first, because as you know, this can be a very painful
condition to deal with.
But
if you think about it, it makes sense that a disc wouldn’t
feel pain, because they are absorbing shock all day. If they could feel
pain, you would be in pain all the time, with every movement you make!
So,
what actually causes the pain in the case of a herniated disc?
It’s actually the pressure on the affected nerve. Even more
significant than the pain, though, is the other body parts that can be
affected by this condition.
Because
the nerves of the spine control everything in the body, pressure on a
nerve will cause the body part being controlled by that nerve to stop
working like it’s supposed to.
A
good example of this would be a herniated disc in the lower back. The
nerves that would be affected here control the legs, so it’s
very common for a person with this health problem to experience pain
traveling down the legs, as well as weakness in the legs.
I’ve
even seen cases where the pressure on the nerves in the low back
becomes so strong that a person literally drops to their knees because
they’ve lost so much strength in their legs.
Now,
before we talk about the different types of herniated disc surgery
available, let me just say one thing, because people often ask if there
is a way for them to tell if surgery is their only option, and there is.
There
are only a couple of circumstances that actually require surgery
immediately. The first is if you have a herniated disc in your low
back, and you are losing control of your bowel and/or bladder. This is
very serious and usually requires surgery right away.
The
other situation that often requires surgery is when a person begins to
have weakness in the extremities (either the arms or legs). This is an
indication that the nerves have enough pressure on them that they are
beginning to fall asleep. This is also a very serious sign.
One
thing I need to say about that second situation, though, is that the
weakness I’m referring to is an objective weakness that a
physician can only find through a proper examination. You may feel like
you are experiencing weakness, but unless it shows up on the exam, it
may not be serious enough to consider surgery.
In
other words, your physician is the only one who will know if you have a
true weakness that requires surgery.
Now
let’s talk about the different types of herniated disc spine
surgery commonly utilized today. Although there is a lot of new
research in this field, the two most commonly used forms of surgery
involve either removing the bulging part of the disc to remove the
pressure from the nerve, or removing the entire disc and fusing the
bones above and below the disc together.
With
both of these types of surgery, the success rate is very low
– only about 16% according to the medical journal Spine.
Also, these often lead to other complications in the future. With a
fusion, the joints above and below the fusion have to work extra hard
to make up for the lack of motion, so those joints tend to wear out
more quickly, and the problem will ultimately spread throughout the
back.
In
the case of a disc resection, where they remove the part of the disc
that is herniating, the problem usually comes back within 5 years,
because if you are removing a part of the disc, it creates a weakness
in the disc, and also causes scar tissue to develop over time.
Many
people ask me about disc replacement back surgery, and other recent
discoveries in this field, but at this point in time, these forms of
surgery are not as commonly utilized. I believe there is a lot of
potential in this field, but they really haven’t perfected
this technology yet.
So,
here’s the bottom line with herniated disc spine surgery
– always view this as a last resort. The success rate is not
very good, and unless you fit into one of the situations that
absolutely requires surgery, you should try everything else available
first.
So,
what other options are available? After working with thousands of
individuals with this condition, I have actually found that there are a
number of treatments that are very helpful, and can truly provide
lasting results.
I’ve
actually found that it’s a combination of treatments that
provide the best results. If you are interested in avoiding herniated
disc spine surgery, and would like to know more about the combination
of treatments that are most effective for healing a herniated disc, you
can click here (surgery for a herniated disc) to get all the details.
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