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Back Pain Disc Symptoms - Symptoms and What You Can Do About Them
Herniated
disc symptom can be very serious, and can lead to quite a bit of
disability. This article will talk about the most common symptoms
associated with a herniated disc in each region of the back, as well as
some recommendations for what you can do at home for relief.
But
before we talk about the symptoms, we need to first have an
understanding of how a herniated disc causes pain. The spinal discs are
cushions that separate each set of vertebrae in the spine. They are
shock-absorbers, and they are each composed of two main parts
– a strong outer covering called the annulus, and a soft
jelly center called the nucleus.
If
you take a close look at the back, what you will see is that the nerves
of the spine are located directly behind each disc. These nerves are
very significant, because they control everything in the body.
When
a disc herniates, the outer covering of the disc is damaged, and the
jelly begins to shift from the center of the disc, into the region
where the disc has been injured. This creates a bulge in the disc, and
unfortunately, the disc will usually bulge right where the nerve is
located.
This
causes pressure to be applied to the affected nerve, which is actually
what causes most of the symptoms associated with a herniated disc.
In
fact, one interesting fact about the discs of the spine is that they do
not have the ability to feel pain sensations – in other
words, even if the disc is injured, you are unable to feel it. This
makes sense when you consider that the discs are absorbing shock
throughout the day – if you could feel this, you would be in
pain all the time!
So,
the question is – if this is true, why can this problem
result in so much pain? Well, the answer is because the nerves are
involved – the aggravated nerve is actually what causes all
of the symptoms.
With
this in mind, let’s talk about the most common symptoms of a
back disc that can occur in each region of the spine. Let’s
begin with the neck, and work our way down.
A
herniated disc in the cervical spine (neck) will typically result in
symptoms such as neck pain and/or stiffness, headaches, shoulder, arm
and hand pain (which may be experienced as sharp pain, burning,
stabbing, numbness, or a pins and needles sensation), dizziness,
ringing in the ears, blurred vision, thyroid problems (which can lead
to weight problems), chest pains, and even heart palpitations (a
sensation that your heart is pumping strongly in your chest).
This
is a good example of what I was mentioning earlier – as you
can see, these symptoms can involve much more than neck pain. The
reason for this is because these areas of the body are controlled by
the nerves in the neck, and pressure on a cervical nerve from a
herniated disc will cause these parts of the body to malfunction.
The
most common symptoms of a herniated disc for a thoracic disc (mid-back)
are mid-back pain, shoulder, arm and hand pain (same as with the neck
– the type of pain can vary), traveling pain around the rib
cage, chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, neck pain
and tension, headaches, and digestive problems (the nerves in the
thoracic region of the spine control the gall bladder, which is a very
important organ affecting digestion).
In
the lumbar region (low back), the most common symptoms are low back
pain and weakness, pain traveling down the leg (this pain can be a
sharp pain, burning, stabbing, pins and needles, or numbness), leg
weakness, knee pain, problems with the bowel or bladder, and sexual
organ dysfunction.
So,
when these symptoms occur, what can you do about them? Unfortunately,
most of the treatments physicians typically recommend are not as
successful as most would like them to be. They may provide temporary
relief, but long term relief is not common with the typical treatments.
Most
physicians will recommend medications (usually pain relievers and
muscle relaxers), pain injections (such as cortisone and epidurals),
physical therapy, and surgery (as a last resort, typically). The reason
these treatments do not usually provide long term relief is that they
are primarily focused on numbing the affected nerve.
This
may sound good on the surface, but if you do not address the cause of
the problem (the herniated disc), the pain will inevitably return.
After
working with thousands of individuals who suffer with this problem,
I’ve found that there are actually a number of treatments
that do address the disc itself, and a combination of these treatments
are usually most effective at providing results.
In
addition to this, there are a few things you can do at home for relief
from symptoms of a herniated disc. The most common mistake I see people
make with this problem is that they want to use heat for relief.
This
is actually the worst thing you can do – ice is always the
best choice when you are experiencing pain. Ice will numb the nerve,
and reduce the inflammation in the affected area. Heat, on the other
hand, will just aggravate the nerve and cause additional swelling
around the nerve, which causes the pain to last longer than it has to.
When
using ice, apply it over the injured disc for 15 minutes, and wait at
least an hour before you apply it again. You will need to repeat the
treatment multiple times for the best results, and if you’re
in a lot of pain, expect to use the ice consistently for at least 3
days before you experience considerable relief.
If
you would like to learn more about the most successful treatments you
can use to alleviate symptoms of a herniated disc, you can click here
(ruptured disc in back symptoms) for the full details.
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